Eco-Cities A Planning Guide As cities undergo vast changes due to industrialization urbanization and globalization environmental considerations assume a growing importance in the urban planning processes of an increasing number of governments around the world. Several cities and regions around the world have already enacted policies that signal the emergence of a paradigm of sustainability in eco-cities planning. Providing an overview of urban ecosystem structure function and change Eco-Cities: A Planning Guide addresses how to successfully accomplish eco-city planning that meets government requirements. It adds a new dimension to the understanding and application of the concept of urban sustainability based on hypotheses about feedback between social and biogeophysical processes. Emphasizing integration the first part of the book discusses various aspects of planning theory. It presents three innovative theories for socioeconomic models: a theory on the locational choices made by households and firms an urban version of the stream continuum concept and an application of metacommunity theory to the fragmented urban biota. These theories raise new urban planning questions and stimulate integrated modeling. The book also introduces urban planning modeling that uses existing social vegetation ecohydrological and ecosystem service modules but is refined and operated for enhanced cross-disciplinary integration and prediction. The second part of the book consists of several case studies of Chinese eco-cities covering a majority of the urban development patterns that offer in-depth examples of planning practices currently in use. Drawing on experimentation comparison long-term measurement and modeling this fascinating guide helps readers better understand eco-cities and eco-landscapes as integrated spatially extensive complex adaptive systems. It lays a solid foundation for engagement between urban planners researchers educators policy makers and citizens as they work to adapt to changing environmental social and economic conditions. | Eco-Cities A Planning Guide GBP 74.99 1
Eco-design for Buildings and Neighbourhoods A growing number of urban inhabitants are aware of pressing environmental concerns. This book aims to provide information about relevant environmental quality criteria in urban construction settings before methods are proposed for assessing these criteria. These will be extremely helpful to eco-building designs commencing from the very early stages of a project (site selection program architectural designs) to the detailed design construction and management of buildings. The book covers eco-technologies in the field of energy and water conservation renewable energy waste management and environmentally-friendly materials but does not lose sight of comfort and health aspects. | Eco-design for Buildings and Neighbourhoods GBP 59.99 1
Sustainable Construction Development of Eco-Efficient Concrete with Plastic and Industrial Wastes This book focuses on the utilization of wastes produced from plastic usage by industry and consumers along with the partial to full replacement of conventional cement as a primary binder material in concrete. This book demonstrates how to use post-consumer waste plastics and industry wastes from thermal power stations agro-industries and metal industries with a scientific approach to conventional concrete. The primary aim is to demonstrate the methods to prepare a sustainable alternative construction material of concrete using waste materials. Features: Illustrates making eco-friendly procedures of concrete construction popular by way of utilization of plastics and industrial wastes Covers all major aspects of plastic waste-based concrete from conception to execution Promotes alternative materials for sustainable construction Describes economic aspects of using eco-efficient concrete on a mass scale Includes experimental results with graphs This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in civil engineering construction materials and concrete. | Sustainable Construction Development of Eco-Efficient Concrete with Plastic and Industrial Wastes GBP 120.00 1
Biofungicides: Eco-Safety and Future Trends Novel Sources and Mechanisms Volume 2 The current volume focuses on novel sources of biofungicides primarily providing complete knowledge of microbial and phytochemical fungicides studying antifungal activity mechanisms as well as their role in disease management in plants and fungicide bioremediation. The use of biofungicides as eco-friendly alternative to typical synthetic fungicides is projected to play a significant role in organic farming in the future. Key Features: Discovers novel sources of biofungicides Describes the role of biofungicides in the control of plant diseases Studies antifungal activity mechanisms Explores how to survey and select promising biofungicides | Biofungicides: Eco-Safety and Future Trends Novel Sources and Mechanisms Volume 2 GBP 120.00 1
Recent Advances in Analysis Design and Construction of Shell & Spatial Structures in the Asia-Pacific Region This edited volume features a collection of extended versions of 13 papers originally published in the proceedings of the 12th Asian Pacific Conference on Shell & Spatial Structures held in Penang Malaysia in October 2018. All chapters in this book have been written by experts from Malaysia Singapore Korea Hong Kong China and Japan and compiles recent advances in the analysis design and construction of shell and spatial structures specifically in the Asia Pacific region. The contents of the book include (i) the application of advancement in analysis technique and computer technology to the realization of complex and iconic spatial structures (ii) advanced stability analysis of novel structural forms (iii) lessons learnt from the health condition of existing spatial structures and damaged spatial structures (iv) promising ideas and new structural concepts (v) fundamental study on numerical method for analysis (vi) design of large-scale and space smart structure system and (vii) educational instructions for beginners in structural design. Researchers practitioners and contractors in structural engineering architecture and the built environment with a special interest in shell and spatial structures will find this book useful as it contains a wealth of information on their analysis design and construction. University students will also find this book a valuable reference for their research studies. | Recent Advances in Analysis Design and Construction of Shell & Spatial Structures in the Asia-Pacific Region GBP 52.99 1
Environmental Toxicology Eco-toxicology an offshoot of toxicology is a multidisciplinary science that integrates toxicology and ecology by drawing knowledge and procedures from both fields. It analyses the effects of toxic chemicals or biological agents on living organisms at different levels of organization. Eco-toxicology classifies different contaminants their characteristics release and ecological fate and predicts their effects so that timely action can be taken to prevent or minimize any detrimental effects. Environmental Toxicology starts with the basics of toxicology briefly touching on the sources of toxic compounds classification of toxicants and factors affecting toxicity and then elaborates on heavy metal toxicity. The individual chapters on various heavy metals and radioactive metals discuss the sources and routes of exposure aetiology pathophysiology clinical manifestations and mechanisms of toxicity toxicological effects diagnosis treatment management and ecological impact. The book covers the field in its greatest width and provides an insight into pesticide and radiation toxicity and recent advances in eco-toxicology with special focus on the removal of HMs and the latest bioremediation techniques. This book serves as a reference work for advanced students pursuing degrees in environmental toxicology and across various disciplines such as biomedical and environmental sciences toxicology eco-toxicology pharmacology public health etc. and all interested in learning the concepts of eco-toxicology. Features: A systematic overview of the key concepts of eco-toxicology its relationship with other disciplines and recent advances in the area Detailed classification of toxicants types of toxicity and mechanism of the action of toxicants An in-depth coverage of topics on the mechanism toxicity of HMs in addition to exclusive sections on pesticide and radiation toxicity A fact file in each chapter highlighting its key points Flow charts tables diagrams and illustrations in easily understandable language GBP 110.00 1
Brachiopods This collection of conference papers presents information on the molecular genetics biomineralization growth and ecology of extant brachiopod stocks (extrapolated back to the Cambrian) and the shell microstructure taphonomy paleogeography evolution and taxonomy of fossil brachiopods. GBP 59.99 1
The Ecphoras Iconic Fossils of Eastern North America In the Miocene and Pliocene fossil shell beds of the eastern United States the single most spectacular molluscan species radiation is seen in the ecphora shells (the Tribe Ecphorini). These bizarrely shaped gastropods with their distinctive ribbed shell sculpture represent a separate branch of the Subfamily Ocenebridae Family Muricidae. Characteristically these muricid gastropods are heavily ornamented with spiral ribs and cords and are considered some of the most beautiful and interesting groups of fossil mollusks found along the Atlantic Coastal Plain and Floridian Peninsula. The ecphoras are greatly sought after by fossil collectors. The ecphora faunas and their individual species and subspecies are illustrated and described in detail along with photographs of ecphora-bearing geological units and in-situ specimens. The authors list the 67 known species and subspecies that are recognized as valid arranged by the eight genera and five subgenera that encompass these taxa. | The Ecphoras Iconic Fossils of Eastern North America GBP 150.00 1
Simple Models of Complex Nuclei applications to the structure of atomic nuclei. The author systematically develops these models from the elementary level through an introduction to tensor algebra to the use of group theory in spectroscopy. The book's extensive and detailed appendix includes a large selection of useful formulae of tensor algebra and spectroscopy. The serious graduate student as well as the professional physicist will find this complete treatment of the shell model to be an invaluable addition to the literature. | Simple Models of Complex Nuclei GBP 170.00 1
Plasmonic Nanosensors for Detection of Aqueous Toxic Metals Delving into the development of plasmonic nanosensors to detect toxic heavy metal ions in aqueous media this book explores a significant and burgeoning branch of nanosensor technology based on plasmon resonance and serves as a guide for conducting research in this area. All types of nanosensors for water treatment and detection of heavy metals are also introduced. Plasmonic Nanosensors for Detection of Aqueous Toxic Metals provides up-to-date data upon which researchers and ecologists industrialists and academicians can build to create a variety of plasmonic nanosensors. This book also covers paper-based devices based on plasmon for quantifying toxic metals in water and considers important applications of different plasmon-based nanomaterials—graphene core-shell quantum dots nanoporous membrane carbon nanotubes and nanofibers. It is an accessible resource for all those involved in the field of nanosensors and their applications and can pave the way for a better understanding of nanosensor technology with regard to toxic metals. Key features: Gives an in-depth account of the extraordinary optical property at the nanoscale and its use in sensing Offers up-to-date study and practical results for academia researchers and engineers working in water treatment and purification Provides sensing application of thematic nanomaterials such as quantum dots and core-shell GBP 105.00 1
Geopolymers Properties and Applications Geopolymers presents a complex and interdisciplinary study in the fields of physics chemistry materials science and civil engineering on oxide materials based on mineral wastes known as geopolymers. Considering the ideal requirements for developing eco-friendly materials for industrial applications this book describes how to design and develop different types of geopolymers that use mineral wastes or natural aluminosilicates as raw materials. It contains advanced knowledge and information regarding geopolymer manufacturing development characterization and applications in soil stabilization civil engineering or ceramics. This book is relevant for undergraduate and graduate students conducting fundamental and applied research in the fields of materials engineering ceramics engineering and water processing. | Geopolymers Properties and Applications GBP 99.99 1
Phycoremediation Processes in Industrial Wastewater Treatment Increasing population and industrialization are the key pollutant contributors in water bodies. The wastes generated by industries are highly hazardous for humans and the ecosystem and require a comprehensive and effective treatment before being discharged into water bodies. Over the years many up gradations have been introduced in traditional water treatment methods which were expensive and ineffective especially for removal of toxic pollutants. Phycoremediation has been gaining attention due to its mutual benefit in wastewater treatment and for valuable algae biomass production. Wastewater especially sewage and industrial effluents is rich in pathogenic organisms organic and inorganic compounds and heavy metals that adversely affect human and aquatic life. Microalgae use these inorganic compounds and heavy metals for their growth. In addition they also reduce pathogenic organisms and release oxygen to be used by bacteria for decomposition of organic compounds in a secondary treatment. In this book the potential of microalgae in wastewater treatment their benefits strategies and challenges are discussed. The increasing need of finding innovative low-cost low-energy sustainable and eco-friendly solutions for wastewater treatment makes the publication of a book on phycoremediation timely and appropriate. Features: (1) Deals with the most emerging aspects of algal research with special reference to phycoremediation. (2) Studies in depth diversity mutations genomics and metagenomics study (3) An eco-physiology culturing microalgae for food and feed biofuel production harvesting of microalgae separation and purification of biochemicals. | Phycoremediation Processes in Industrial Wastewater Treatment GBP 90.00 1
Postharvest Physiology and Handling of Horticultural Crops The increase in global population compels growers to use excessive fertilizers to enhance agricultural production. Excessive fertilizer use may also negatively affect the nutritional quality and preservation of horticultural products reducing the shelf life and overall quality of fruits and vegetables. Postharvest Physiology and Handling of Horticultural Crops contains fundamental information that helps readers understand postharvest physiology of fresh fruits and vegetables and presents an in-depth analysis of the harmful impacts of agrochemicals. The book presents readers with eco-friendly innovative techniques used to handle the fruits and vegetables during storage and through supply chains helping to better preserve them. Features: Describes available technologies to eliminate and minimize microbial infection for maintaining postharvest quality and safety of fresh produce Explores and discusses approaches technologies and management practices necessary to maintain products’ storage quality by ensuring food safety and nutrition retention Provides practical applications of latest developments in disinfection applications smart packaging nano-enabled applications advances in fresh-cut products light illumination and edible coatings Presents an in-depth discussion of the harmful impacts of agrochemicals and aims to introduce new eco-friendly and innovative technologies to the readers With chapters written by experts in the field of postharvest fruit and vegetable preservation this book provides information on the use of biomaterials in food preservation and provides practical information for students teachers professors scientists farmers food packers and sellers; as well as entrepreneurs engaged in the fresh food preservation industry. GBP 170.00 1
Advanced Structural Mechanics Building on the author’s Structural Mechanics Fundamentals this text presents a complete and uniform treatment of the more advanced topics in structural mechanics ranging from beam frames to shell structures from dynamics to buckling analysis from plasticity to fracture mechanics from long-span to high-rise civil structures. Plane frames Statically indeterminate beam systems: Method of displacements Plates and shells Finite element method Dynamics of discrete systems Dynamics of continuous elastic systems Buckling instability Long-span structures High-rise structures Theory of plasticity Plane stress and plane strain conditions Mechanics of fracture This book serves as a text for graduate students in structural engineering as well as a reference for practising engineers and researchers. | Advanced Structural Mechanics GBP 44.99 1
Nanophytopathology The book entitled ‘Nanophytopathology’ discusses the need for alternative technologies particularly smart nanotechnological tools including nanobiosensor in the detection of plant diseases delivery of fungicides/pesticides and therapy for the diseases caused by plant pathogens and pests. The use of nanomaterials will minimize the huge amount of application of pesticides and fungicides thereby reducing environmental pollution. This technology is eco-friendly economically viable and useful for sustainable crop production. The book encompasses chapters written by experienced experts in respective fields which provide up-to-date knowledge about pathogen/pest control using nanotechnology. It will be essential reading for post-graduate students and researchers agriculture scientists nanotechnologists microbiologists green chemistry experts and biotechnologists. GBP 115.00 1
Exchange Bias From Thin Film to Nanogranular and Bulk Systems This timely book covers basic mechanisms characterization theoretical simulations and applications for exchange bias in granular nanosystems thin films and bulk systems. After an overview of the field and key principles the next section covers nanogranular (core-shell) systems followed by chapters on thin films bilayers/multilayers nanostructures dilute magnetic semiconductors and multiferroic systems. A final section turns to bulk systems such as those consisting of perovskite structures rare earth-transition metal intermetallic and ion implantations. Readers of this book will obtainA complete modern overview on exchange bias phenomena covering synthesis characterization techniques and applicationsAn introduction to all the important phenomenological models proposed for thin films bulk materials and nanoparticlesDetailed discussion of the importance of size shape cooling field and temperature on exchange bias propertiesUnderstanding of novel applications of exchange bias systems | Exchange Bias From Thin Film to Nanogranular and Bulk Systems GBP 48.99 1
Innovation in Small-Farm Agriculture Improving Livelihoods and Sustainability Innovation in Small-Farm Agriculture: Improving Livelihoods and Sustainability is an invaluable resource focussing on the current state of knowledge and scientific advances about the complex and intertwined issues of innovation and how they relate to livelihood of small-scale farmers. This book exposes readers with a holistic overview on how agriculture is most associated with the development and transfer of technologies to farmers and their participation in research and development initiatives to improve the relevancy and usefulness of its outputs and innovation which is not well documented. The book offers comprehensive coverage of the most essential topics including: Recent scientific advances on agricultural innovations for small farmers. Emphasizes on opportunities and constraints of techno-institutional paradigms. Highlight low-cost and eco-friendly interventions. Case studies on various innovations in agriculture spanning the different agricultural gamut. | Innovation in Small-Farm Agriculture Improving Livelihoods and Sustainability GBP 115.00 1
Bio-Based Composites for High-Performance Materials From Strategy to Industrial Application Since synthetic plastics derived from fossil resources are mostly non-biodegradable many academic and industrial researchers have shifted their attention toward bio-based materials which are more eco-friendly. Bio-Based Composites for High-Performance Materials: From Strategy to Industrial Application provides an overview of the state-of-art in bio-based composites. The book integrates knowledge from various disciplines including plant science materials science polymer chemistry chemical engineering and nanotechnology. It discusses the raw materials used in bio-based composites basic design principles properties applications and life cycle assessments. The book also presents a strategic and policy-oriented view of these composites and considers the costs of retrofitting existing chemical production plants for bio-based composite manufacture. It is a definitive resource on bio-composites for academics regulatory agencies research and development communities and industries worldwide. | Bio-Based Composites for High-Performance Materials From Strategy to Industrial Application GBP 44.99 1
Agroecology Sustainable Ecosystem Agroecology literacy is 'the degree to which people have an objective and well-informed understanding of crop production with environmental issues. ' The increased food grain production has also increased the unscientific and indiscriminate use of agrochemicals which has affected the soil health and degraded agroecosystem adversely and brought down the immunity of soil and the productivity of crops. In addition it has resulted in the over-exploitation of soil leading to nutrient imbalance. Moreover the negative impact of chemical agriculture on the environment and human health has been reported and documented. Increased environmental awareness and health consciousness promoted scientists and planners to think about sustainable farming practices as an alternate way for healthy agriculture to protect the environment and human health. Eco-friendly methods or ecosystem services are one solution to manage this issue. This book intends to provide the core elements of a curriculum for teaching agroecology at colleges and universities. Print edition not for sale in India. | Agroecology Sustainable Ecosystem GBP 77.99 1
Advances in Nanotechnology for Smart Agriculture Techniques and Applications The yield of major agricultural crops can be severely decreased due to the inappropriate application of commonly used harmful chemicals. Excessive agrochemicals in field application can negatively affect microbial populations and their diversity which in turn ultimately affects plant growth. Thus it is necessary to turn toward more eco-friendly approaches which equally protect crops as well as the desirable microbial populations of complex soil systems. Nanoparticles are considered as potential agents for the production and development of sustainable agriculture. Green synthesis of nanoparticles has gained attention as a useful measure to diminish the harmful effects associated with the old methods of nanoparticle synthesis. Advances in Nanotechnology for Smart Agriculture: Techniques and Applications illustrates the science and practical applications of nanoparticles for sustainable agriculture. Features: Examines the role of nanotechnology in agricultural best practices including sustainable development precision farming and long-term soil health | Advances in Nanotechnology for Smart Agriculture Techniques and Applications GBP 110.00 1
Superatoms An Introduction Superatoms are a growing topic of interest in nanoscience bringing the physics of electronic structure together with the chemistry of atomically precise clusters. They offer the prospect of materials design based on the targeted tunability of nanoscale building blocks creating electronic materials that can be used as everything from catalysts to computing hardware. This book is designed to be an introduction to the field covering the history of the concept and related theoretical models from cluster physics. It provides an overview of modern theoretical techniques and presents a survey of recent literature with particular emphasis on the utilization of these nanoscale building blocks. It explores the jellium model shell structure in nuclear physics and the relationship of these to the solution of the Schrödinger equation for the atom. The subsequent extension into density functional theory enables multiple examples of recent literature studies to be used to demonstrate the key concepts. This book is an ideal introduction for students looking to build bridges between cluster and condensed matter physics and the chemistry of superatoms in particular at a graduate level. | Superatoms An Introduction GBP 42.99 1
Nanotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture Nanotechnology in Sustainable Agriculture presents applications of nanobiotechnology for eco-friendly agriculture practices. Implementing sustainable agriculture techniques is a crucial component in meeting projected global food demands while minimising toxic waste in the environment. Nano-technological tools – including nanoparticles nanocapsules nanotubes and nanomolecules – offer sustainable options to modernise agriculture systems. Written by nanotechnology experts this book outlines how nano-formulations can improve yield without reliance on chemecial pesticides and reduce nutrient losses in fertilization. It reveals how nanotools are used for rapid disease diagnostics in treating plant diseases and enhancing the capacity for plants to absorb nutrients. Features: Combines nanotechnology and agronomy presenting applications for improving plant performance and yields. Reveals nanotechnology-based products used for the soil and plant health management which mitigate climate change. Discusses roles of microbial endophytes heavy metal nanoparticles and environment health nano-nutrients phytochemicals green bioengineering and plant health. This book appeals to professionals working in the agriculture and food industry as well as agricultural scientists and researchers in nanotechnology and agronomy. GBP 170.00 1
Rheology of Particulate Dispersions and Composites Rheology of Particulate Dispersions and Composites provides comprehensive coverage of fundamental principles and equations that govern the rheology for particulate dispersions and two-phase solid composites. The rheological properties of suspensions emulsions bubbly liquids (foams) and other dispersions appear alongside those of solid composite materials for the first time in this unique single source. The first section introduces applications definitions and important concepts such as fluid/solid/interfacial mechanics bulk stress in dispersed systems and dipole strength of particles. Subsequent chapters systematically consider the rheology for a wide variety of dispersions including systems of: Rigid spherical and nonspherical particles (porous nonporous neutral electrically charged and magnetic particles) Nonrigid particles (deformable solid particles droplets bubbles capsules and core–shell particles) The final sections address the elastic properties of particle- and fiber-reinforced solid composite materials. They also discuss dynamic viscoelastic behavior of particulate dispersions and composites. From process design to novel materials development Rheology of Particulate Dispersions and Composites illustrates the need for understanding rheological behavior throughout numerous commercial and industrial applications. This book is a versatile resource for students and scientists from a broad range of disciplines involved in the application research and development of dispersed systems. GBP 56.99 1
Mollusks and Marine Environments of the Ten Thousand Islands Mollusks and Marine Environments of the Ten Thousand Islands provides the first comprehensive overview of the shells and habitats that are present in the last unexplored coastal area of southwestern Florida. The mysterious and primordial Ten Thousand Islands where the rivers and marshlands of the Everglades empty into the Gulf of Mexico house a number of remarkable marine ecosystems many shown here in detail for the first time. Primary among these are unique worm shell “reef systems ” composed entirely of immense masses of vermetid gastropod mollusks. These previously unexplored and unstudied gastropod reefs which are often many acres in size are shown here to mimic coral reefs in their growth structure and represent the only large-scale molluscan reefs found anywhere on Earth. Living in association with the zonated gastropod reefs are a number of rare and unusual mollusks some of which represent endemic species that are unique to the Ten Thousand Islands. These and many other southwestern Florida shells are illustrated throughout this book along with detailed illustrations and descriptions of the marine and estuarine environments that dominate the archipelago and its adjacent lagoon systems. GBP 150.00 1
Advances in Combustion Technology This edited volume on combustion technology covers recent developments and provides a broad perspective of the key challenges in this emerging field. Divided into two sections the first one covers micro-combustion systems hydrogen combustors combustion systems for gas turbines and IC engines coal combustors for power plants and gasifier systems. The second section focusses on combustion systems pertaining to aerospace including supersonic combustors rocket engines and gel propellant combustion. Issues related to energy producing devices in power generation process industries and aerospace vehicles and efficient and eco-friendly combustion technologies are also explained. Features: Provides comprehensive coverage of recent advances in combustion technology Explains definite concepts about the design and development in combustion systems Captures developments relevant for the aerospace area including gel propellant aluminium-based propellants gasification and gas turbines Aims to introduce the combustion system in different industries Expounds novel combustion systems with reference to pertinent renewable technologies This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in chemical mechanical and aerospace engineering energy and environmental engineering and thermal engineering. This book is also aimed at practicing engineers and decision makers in industry and research labs and petroleum utilization. GBP 110.00 1